For many students and professionals aiming to study, work, or migrate abroad, proving English proficiency is a crucial step. Two of the most recognized English language tests worldwide are the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) and the Pearson Test of English (PTE). While both assess your English skills, they have key differences that could make one more suitable for you than the other. If you’re unsure which test to take, this guide will help you decide.
Understanding IELTS and PTE
What is IELTS?
The IELTS is one of the most widely accepted English proficiency tests, used by universities, employers, and immigration authorities across the UK, Australia, Canada, and beyond. It is available in two formats:
- IELTS Academic – for students applying to universities and higher education institutions.
- IELTS General Training – for work and migration purposes.
- IELTS UKVI – for studies, work and migration purposes.
The test assesses four key language skills: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. The speaking test is conducted as a face-to-face interview with an examiner.
In the past, candidates in Sri Lanka could choose to take the IELTS test in either a paper-based or computer-based format. However, since December 2024, the exam has been available exclusively in a computer-based format.
Additionally, IELTS Online offers Academic test takers the flexibility to take the exam from the comfort of their homes or a private location, provided they have a stable internet connection. The test format and timing are identical to those of the Academic test conducted at a test centre, with the Speaking Test conducted via video call with a trained IELTS examiner.
What is PTE?
The Pearson Test of English (PTE) is a computer-based test designed for non-native speakers seeking study, work, or immigration opportunities in English-speaking countries. Like IELTS, it has two versions:
- PTE Academic – for university applications.
- PTE General – for non-academic purposes, including work and migration.
Similar to IELTS, PTE also evaluates Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking via a computer.
Key Differences Between IELTS and PTE
Factor | IELTS | PTE |
|---|---|---|
Format | Computer-based and Online | Computer-based only |
Speaking Test | Face-to-face interview with an examiner (Computer-based) Video call with an examiner (Online) | Computer-recorded responses |
Scoring System | Band score (0-9) | Scaled score (10-90) |
Duration | ~2 hours 45 minutes | ~2 hours |
Results Time | 1-2 days (Computer-based) 6-8 days (IELTS Online) | 1-5 days |
Acceptance | Accepted by most universities and governments | Growing acceptance in universities and migration authorities |
Which Test is Right for You?
- Prefer Face-to-Face Speaking? Choose IELTS.
- If you are more comfortable speaking with a real examiner rather than recording responses on a computer, IELTS is the better choice.
- Need Faster Results? Choose PTE.
- PTE results are typically available within 1 to 5 days, while IELTS results are released within 1 to 2 days for computer-based tests and 6 to 8 days for online tests.
- Looking for a More Objective Scoring System? Choose PTE.
- PTE is fully automated, reducing the chance of subjective marking, especially in speaking and writing sections.
- Want More Test Format Flexibility? Choose IELTS.
- IELTS offers both computer-based and online options, while PTE is entirely computer-based.
- Which Countries Accept Which Test?
- Both IELTS and PTE are accepted in the UK, Australia, and Canada, but IELTS has wider recognition, particularly in the US and European countries.
Final Thoughts: Making the Right Choice
Both IELTS and PTE are excellent tests that assess English proficiency effectively. Your choice depends on your learning style, test-taking preferences, and the requirements of the institution or country you are applying to.
- If you prefer a traditional, human-assessed exam with flexible formats, IELTS is ideal.
- If you prefer a fast, fully computerized test with quick results, PTE might be a better option.
Before booking your test, check the requirements of your university, employer, or immigration authority to ensure you take the most suitable exam. Whichever you choose, thorough preparation will be key to achieving your desired score.
